
ARLIA YUHANIS
E-Portfolio
design effective publication
Design Considerations
-
It is the sense of what are attractive and appealing elements that need to be put together and stress in that design.
Proportion
-
The size of one thing compared to the size of another thing.
Contrast
-
In publication each document is important and needs one dominant element.
-
It can be the headline, photo, white space that may focus the eye's attention.
-
Contrast keeps the reader's eye focused on the next.
Design Guidelines
-
Basic design principles can work, against effective publication :-
-
Don't be afraid of white space; it's a legitimate design element.​
-
Avoid irregularly shaped blocks of text.
-
Use only one or two typeface on a single page.
-
Use lowercase letter wherever possible.
-
Use discretion when underlining-underline copy is hand to read.
-
Avoid capitalizing every word in headline.
-
Align headlines left or right or centered.
-
Use angled type only in short banners.
-
Avoid unequal spacing between the elements in publication.
-
Make a proofreading before print the final copy.
-
Principles of Good Design
-
Each publication is different and can be appeal to the reader on an individual basis.
-
A design must attach only to the primary aims - to produce a unique, attractive publication that easy to read.
Balance
-
Balance items have equal weight on equal sides.
-
Unbalanced objects make uneasy and balanced objects make it feel secure.
Unity
-
Unity is a recognizable pattern for some of the common elements.
-
Maintaining an internal consistency within each document is desirable.
Tools for Effective Design
-
This tool is used to create a well design documents.
White Space
-
White space is a blank space with no text, or illustration.
-
It provides contrast and improves readibility.
Type Styles
-
Type styles are normal typefaces, modified to add contrast or emphasis.
-
It will make the letters and words stand out.
-
Italic is use to added emphasis to the text and captions.
Bleeds
-
Bleeds are areas of text or graphics that extend past the edges of a page.
-
Most bleeds are created by trimming the paper after the pages are printed.
Drop Shadow
-
A drop shadows is a shaded repetition of a shape that shaded in black, grey, another color or shaded pattern.
-
When place slightly to the side and behind the original shape, it looks like a shadow.

Reverses
-
Reverses, white type set against a black background are a good emphasis tool for short sentences set in large.
Color
-
Brightly colored paper and background are always the safest choices.
-
Use a second color sparingly on borders, rules, subheads or masthead.
-
Choose a color that creates a pleasing contrast to primary color.
Boxes
-
Boxes add importance to the text or images they surround.​
Photo Cropping
-
Eliminate unimportant details and emphasize important ones by cropping the images.
-
In most instances the original shape will be retained but the trimmed version will focus attention more directly on the remaining elements.